{"id":11903,"date":"2025-08-19T04:17:37","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T04:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/?p=11903"},"modified":"2025-08-19T04:17:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T04:17:37","slug":"gia-cuoc-van-chuyen-duong-bien-quoc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/en\/gia-cuoc-van-chuyen-duong-bien-quoc-te\/","title":{"rendered":"5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng Bason Logistics.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, <\/span>gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed logistics, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cung \u1ee9ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b><\/h2>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng cung \u2013 c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u v\u00e0 container<\/b><\/h3>\n

Cung \u2013 c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cao \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c sau c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 d\u00e0i, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu container r\u1ed7ng di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khan hi\u1ebfm container c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n do thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c do \u00f9n t\u1eafc t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea t\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 do \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (BAF, FAF)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) hay FAF (Fuel Adjustment Factor) theo t\u1eebng th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ngay c\u1ea3 khi gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/b><\/h3>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng. B\u00e3o, s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn hay m\u01b0a l\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t c\u1ea3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, chi ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 THC (Terminal Handling Charge), CIC (Container Imbalance Charge), D\/O (Delivery Order Fee) hay ISPS (International Ship and Port Security Fee) th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 t\u1eebng c\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"gia-cuoc-van-chuyen-duong-bien-quoc-te\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed c\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc theo tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u00f9a v\u1ee5<\/b><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c forwarder \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 EU. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch logistics.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i \u01b0u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gom h\u00e0ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c LCL (Less than Container Load) \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb chi ph\u00ed container. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gom h\u00e0ng theo qu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c theo l\u00f4 l\u1edbn, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed container, ph\u00ed handling ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i t\u1eeb l\u01b0u kho, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd. Khi c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u logistics \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed do thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"gia-cuoc-van-chuyen-duong-bien-quoc-te<\/span><\/p>\n

Bason Logistics \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b><\/h2>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 theo th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 theo tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/b><\/h3>\n

Bason cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3ng b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 minh b\u1ea1ch theo t\u1eebng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng container. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i: gom h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3ng container, theo d\u00f5i v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n<\/b><\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i quan, Bason k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb l\u01b0u b\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c k\u1eb9t t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng. M\u1ed7i l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch trong ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/b><\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Bason hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n