{"id":12013,"date":"2025-08-20T02:07:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T02:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/?p=12013"},"modified":"2025-08-20T02:07:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T02:07:00","slug":"cuoc-phi-van-tai-duong-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/en\/cuoc-phi-van-tai-duong-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t 2025. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed logistics c\u00f9ng Bason Logistics.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/i><\/b> lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch logistics c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian giao nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 t\u1eebng tuy\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c container.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n <\/span>k\u00e8m theo nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c<\/b> nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng (THC), ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u (BAF), ph\u00ed an ninh c\u1ea3ng (ISPS), ph\u00ed m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m (PSS), ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb… V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cuoc-phi-van-tai-duong-bien-1\"<\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed, c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. Theo t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Bason Logistics v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, qu\u00fd III\/2025 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u2013 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tuy\u1ebfn TP.HCM \u2013 Los Angeles hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb <\/span>2.800 \u2013 3.300 USD\/container 40ft<\/b>, t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 15% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o qu\u00fd III, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t container r\u1ed7ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u00c1 nh\u01b0 TP.HCM \u2013 Singapore hay TP.HCM \u2013 Shanghai v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng <\/span>160 \u2013 450 USD\/container 20ft<\/b>, t\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0u.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Malaysia tuy ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 trong c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u2013 khi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u si\u1ebft slot v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed m\u00f9a v\u1ee5. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ebfn b\u00e3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh g\u1ecdn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cuoc-phi-van-tai-duong-bien-2\"<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n ghi nh\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistics. V\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n giao g\u1ea5p, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c booking, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea1m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1eebng tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian giao nh\u1eadn, <\/span>h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Bason Logistics<\/b>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft theo tuy\u1ebfn \u2013 lo\u1ea1i container \u2013 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111i k\u00e8m. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Bason kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/b> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1, l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch logistics v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tuy\u1ebfn TP.HCM \u2013 Singapore l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ng\u1eafn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u khai th\u00e1c n\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n tuy\u1ebfn d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 TP.HCM \u2013 New York ho\u1eb7c TP.HCM \u2013 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i transshipment (trung chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u1ea3ng trung gian), chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn direct.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i container v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eedi nguy\u00ean container (FCL \u2013 Full Container Load) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb (LCL \u2013 Less than Container Load). Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, g\u1eedi LCL s\u1ebd linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n t\u00ednh theo CBM. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, lo\u1ea1i container \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 container l\u1ea1nh, cont open top ho\u1eb7c flat rack d\u00f9ng cho h\u00e0ng si\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eau tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang, cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi container kh\u00f4 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cuoc-phi-van-tai-duong-bien-3\"<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo lo\u1ea1i container v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u1ef1a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5…) s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, ghi nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u container chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f9a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n, Gi\u00e1ng sinh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Khi nhu c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng cao, slot t\u00e0u khan hi\u1ebfm, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 (PSS \u2013 Peak Season Surcharge) t\u1eeb v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tr\u0103m USD\/container. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean booking \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (BAF \u2013 Bunker Adjustment Factor). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f2n thu th\u00eam ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed an ninh (ISPS), ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (EBS) ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn (Congestion Surcharge) n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cam k\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean roll container, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u1eed l\u00fd khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, <\/span>c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng l\u1edbn uy t\u00edn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n<\/b> nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c forwarder \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u01b0 Bason c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1eebng h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ea3i quan, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u01b0u b\u00e3i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container (DEM), l\u01b0u b\u00e3i c\u1ea3ng (DET) ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t tr\u1ec5 giao. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, chi ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng c\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cuoc-phi-van-tai-duong-bien-4\"<\/p>\n

T\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a g\u1eaft gao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9i chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm giao h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed \u0111i k\u00e8m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u sai t\u1ed5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch logistics. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (Basic Freight)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee9c ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, lo\u1ea1i container (20ft, 40ft, cont l\u1ea1nh\u2026) v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tuy\u1ebfn TP.HCM \u2013 Busan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 250 \u2013 400 USD\/cont 20ft t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n booking. Gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft theo tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c theo th\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (BAF \u2013 Bunker Adjustment Factor)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ph\u00ed n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh BAF theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10\u201315% n\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m (PSS \u2013 Peak Season Surcharge)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i qu\u00fd IV (tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh, T\u1ebft \u00c2m l\u1ecbch), th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng cho m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. PSS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 100 \u2013 500 USD\/container t\u00f9y tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed an ninh c\u1ea3ng (ISPS \u2013 International Ship and Port Security)<\/b><\/h3>\n

L\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c USD\/container), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00ed b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 chi ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed THC (Terminal Handling Charge)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd container t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1, n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1, l\u01b0u container t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3ng. THC do c\u1ea3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u thu h\u1ed9. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 C\u00e1t L\u00e1i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ee9c THC ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 115\u2013145 USD\/cont 20ft v\u00e0 170\u2013200 USD\/cont 40ft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb (Documentation Fee)<\/b><\/h3>\n

L\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (B\/L), x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn booking, xu\u1ea5t invoice, packing list ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan. Ph\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 30\u201370 USD\/l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh B\/L nhanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/i><\/b> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u2013 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u2013 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, h\u00e3y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c am hi\u1ec3u ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Bason Logistics. G\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n chi ti\u1ebft theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n