{"id":12249,"date":"2025-10-01T07:00:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T07:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/?p=12249"},"modified":"2025-09-15T08:01:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T08:01:51","slug":"cuoc-tau-bien-tang-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/en\/cuoc-tau-bien-tang-cao\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng cao \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ra sao \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u? Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng tuy\u1ebfn \u00c1 \u2013 M\u1ef9, \u00c1 \u2013 EU v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb 2024 \u0111\u1ebfn 2025?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Thi\u1ebfu container v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0u<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu container, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 container r\u1ed7ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u2013 trong khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u01b0 th\u1eeba container, th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t c\u1ea3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, Singapore hay Busan \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm chu k\u1ef3 quay v\u00f2ng container v\u00e0 t\u00e0u, khi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed leo thang<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2024\u20132025, k\u00e9o theo ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (Bunker Surcharge) t\u0103ng theo. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh \u0111i qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez ho\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00f2ng qua M\u0169i H\u1ea3o V\u1ecdng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed an ninh, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ea3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u logistics ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00ec d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n sang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cd\u1ef1 tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n\u201d thay v\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, trong khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 EU \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng xa h\u01a1n, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cuoc-tau-bien-tang-cao\"<\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng cao tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 M\u1ef9<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 sang M\u1ef9 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea5p 2\u20133 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2023. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00fd 1\/2025, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh do nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng sau k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u1ecbch ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u2013 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed logistics.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 EU<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f2ng qua M\u0169i H\u1ea3o V\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng th\u00eam 10\u201315 ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, da gi\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn khi v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed cao v\u1eeba g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1ec5 m\u00f9a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u2013 TP.HCM c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 15\u201320% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0u container nh\u1ecf chuy\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cuoc-tau-bien-tang-cao<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u0103ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p. Khi c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng cao, doanh nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu container, k\u1eb9t c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u thi\u1ebfu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n kho cao, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng theo m\u00f9a nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi trang, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed. Nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m cam k\u1ebft giao h\u00e0ng trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n khi l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u00eam ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed logistics, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u01b0u kho, ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed5i chuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh do ch\u1edd h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:
\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 khi gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng cao<\/a>
\nT\u1ef1 book t\u00e0u hay qua forwarder? Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Bason Logistics:<\/b><\/p>\n