{"id":12268,"date":"2025-10-01T07:00:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T07:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/?p=12268"},"modified":"2025-09-15T08:20:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T08:20:07","slug":"5-yeu-to-anh-huong-den-cuoc-van-tai-bien-noi-dia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/en\/cuoc-van-tai-bien-noi-dia\/","title":{"rendered":"5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/span><\/h2>\n

Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u00e0u<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo t\u1eebng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u2013 TP HCM ho\u1eb7c C\u00e1i M\u00e9p \u2013 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u00e0i c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian khai th\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra n\u1ebfu tuy\u1ebfn \u00edt h\u00e0ng \u1edf chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf chi\u1ec1u \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u hai chi\u1ec1u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u00e0u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u d\u00e0y s\u1ebd linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n tuy\u1ebfn \u00edt chuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn. Khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f9ng khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n do thi\u1ebfu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u00edt khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, trong khi tuy\u1ebfn \u00edt h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cuoc-van-tai-bien-noi-dia\"<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/h2>\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ebft, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng theo. Ngo\u00e0i ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang do nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Khi nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai<\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a b\u00e3o, t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u0103ng th\u00eam. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 thi\u00ean tai b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed neo t\u00e0u. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h2>\n

H\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, trong khi h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n container l\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u00ednh th\u00eam ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i container t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gom h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng. H\u00e0ng l\u1ebb (LCL) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a do c\u1ea7n gom chung nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean container (FCL) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u01a1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gom h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng gian container.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cuoc-van-tai-bien-noi-dia<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container v\u00e0 quay \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/h2>\n

Container l\u1ea1nh, cont r\u1ed7ng, cont kh\u00f3 quay \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i container chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 container l\u1ea1nh, open-top ho\u1eb7c flat-rack th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea cao h\u01a1n do khan hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi ngu\u1ed3n container r\u1ed7ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng khan hi\u1ebfm ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng \u1edf chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp ph\u1ea7n container quay \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed7ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u1edf nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u00edt h\u00e0ng chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i container<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng logistics v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng hai chi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i container, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed quay \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi container kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ed7ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ngay cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u kho<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian giao nh\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed ch\u1edd t\u00e0u hay ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea3ng \u2013 kho<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea3ng, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 kho c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 gi\u1edd c\u1ea5m t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 xa trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ebd t\u0103ng theo do th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch logistics. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch chi ph\u00ed, Bason Logistics s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho t\u1eebng tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/a><\/p>\n

5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n

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Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Bason Logistics:<\/b><\/p>\n