{"id":12370,"date":"2025-11-01T07:00:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T07:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/?p=12370"},"modified":"2025-10-14T03:51:24","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T03:51:24","slug":"gia-cuoc-van-tai-bien-quoc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/en\/gia-cuoc-van-tai-bien-quoc-te\/","title":{"rendered":"5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c logistics to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00ec sao gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu container, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong ng\u00e0nh logistics. D\u00f9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cung \u2013 c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch logistics v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed logistics, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Khi gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giao h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng theo th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"gia-cuoc-van-tai-bien-quoc-te\"<\/p>\n

5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 T\u1ebft, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c (d\u1ec7t may, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed) xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed bunker (BAF)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed bunker (BAF) c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp chi ph\u00ed, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn tranh khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro, khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc leo thang.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u00e0u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/span><\/h3>\n

Khi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u gi\u1ea3m chuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c do nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung container gi\u1ea3m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u00e0u t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn logistics khu v\u1ef1c<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Singapore, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i hay Los Angeles c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u cont, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1, thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng hay h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng y\u1ebfu c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/h2>\n

Theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 s\u1edbm<\/span><\/h3>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, s\u00e0n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o logistics qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u00e1p gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc cao do khan hi\u1ebfm container. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u uy t\u00edn<\/span><\/h3>\n

Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c forwarder uy t\u00edn. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i \u01b0u chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/span><\/h3>\n

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u00edt t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 logistics. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"gia-cuoc-van-tai-bien-quoc-te<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi<\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia logistics d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao do chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 EU d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c do nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc cao bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh logistics, t\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ai ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:
\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/a><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 khi gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng cao<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Bason Logistics:<\/b><\/p>\n