{"id":12379,"date":"2025-11-01T07:00:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T07:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/?p=12379"},"modified":"2025-10-14T04:08:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T04:08:22","slug":"thu-tuc-hai-quan-hang-tam-nhap-tai-xuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/en\/thu-tuc-hai-quan-hang-tam-nhap-tai-xuat\/","title":{"rendered":"7 l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n oan do sai s\u00f3t trong th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ra 7 l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00ec sao th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh sai s\u00f3t<\/span><\/h2>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9<\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t (TNTX) \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: t\u1eeb \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1edd khai, khai b\u00e1o m\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp (tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, gia c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1ee3n…) l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh TNTX v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kinh doanh, nh\u1eadp gia c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i nh\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn sai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai m\u00e3 thu\u1ebf, sai c\u00e1ch khai b\u00e1o, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p b\u1ed5 sung thu\u1ebf c\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"thu-tuc-hai-quan-hang-tam-nhap-tai-xuat\"<\/p>\n

7 sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t oan<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1edd khai TNTX d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai m\u00e3 thu\u1ebf<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb). Sai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u00e3 thu\u1ebf \u00e1p sai v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khai sai ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu m\u00e3 HS khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m tra<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sai m\u00e3 HS d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c sai nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t do khai sai h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng xin gia h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/h3>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0ng TNTX ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n xin gia h\u1ea1n, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thu\u1ebf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ee7y th\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng minh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng minh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Khi c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ki\u1ec3m tra, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 pin, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp, h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00e0n giao, phi\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t \u2013 nh\u1eadp kho, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 phi\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t kho, nh\u1eadp kho, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn… l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sai s\u00f3t trong ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sau khi t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 5 n\u0103m, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c truy thu khi ki\u1ec3m tra sau th\u00f4ng quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu khi sai th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u1ecb truy thu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c khai b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb truy thu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, thu\u1ebf GTGT k\u00e8m ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t ch\u1eadm n\u1ed9p. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 sang c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gian l\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eadm th\u00f4ng quan g\u00e2y \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u00fang m\u00e3 HS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm th\u00f4ng quan \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian giao nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan<\/span><\/h3>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch r\u1ee7i ro cao, b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra g\u1eaft gao \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng sau. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"thu-tuc-hai-quan-hang-tam-nhap-tai-xuat<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh sai l\u1ea7m trong th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c TNTX<\/span><\/h2>\n

Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc TNTX: t\u1eeb l\u1eadp t\u1edd khai, n\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i kh\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1ee7y th\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c logistics c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m TNTX<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c logistics chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 TNTX s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p so\u00e1t l\u1ed7i t\u1edd khai, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1edbi h\u1ea3i quan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gia h\u1ea1n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi khi c\u1ea7n<\/span><\/h3>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u1eebng t\u1edd khai \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin gia h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi l\u00fd do c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb truy thu ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:
\nH\u00e0ng t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Bason Logistics:<\/b><\/p>\n