{"id":12501,"date":"2025-12-01T07:00:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T07:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/?p=12501"},"modified":"2025-11-17T07:59:27","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T07:59:27","slug":"gia-cuoc-van-tai-container-duong-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bason.vn\/en\/gia-cuoc-van-tai-container-duong-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/h3>\n

S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 forwarder \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u1edd cam k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u00e0u, gi\u1ea3m container r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gom h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u2013 th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc container ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. H\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng, h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u container \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1nh, m\u1edf n\u00f3c, flat rack) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m (nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n) c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c forwarder<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c forwarder. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y booking \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"gia-cuoc-van-tai-container-duong-bien\"<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 forwarder<\/span><\/h2>\n

K\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chi ph\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c cam k\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u00f2n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t trong m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch logistics v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giao h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gom h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c theo s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n<\/span><\/h3>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gom h\u00e0ng theo nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c logistics v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng tuy\u1ebfn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i h\u01a1n. Forwarder chuy\u00ean gom h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u1eddi gian x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ch\u1edd ho\u1eb7c container r\u1ed7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3\u20135 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c forwarder kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ea1nh tranh, bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd so s\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed (THC, CIC, v\u1ec7 sinh container, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m…) v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u201c\u1ea9n\u201d trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n trong n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 theo qu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c theo m\u00f9a gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian cao \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ebft, m\u00f9a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n khan hi\u1ebfm container. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1\u20132 th\u00e1ng. Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 forwarder s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u201cth\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng\u201d th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u00e9p gi\u00e1<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd (THC, CIC, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, ph\u00ed v\u1ec7 sinh container…). Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 khung gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mua h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u201c\u00e9p gi\u00e1\u201d ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i do thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"gia-cuoc-van-tai-container-duong-bien<\/p>\n

M\u1eb9o t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h2>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u container v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1<\/span><\/h3>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container (demurrage), ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i (detention), ph\u00ed b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng (THC) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chi ti\u1ebft, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n l\u01b0u container v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam 1\u20132 ng\u00e0y mi\u1ec5n l\u01b0u container c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 forwarder th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (base rate) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i (all-in rate), bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed t\u1eeb ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng, THC, CIC, v\u1ec7 sinh container \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i chi ph\u00ed\u201d sau khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh minh b\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u01afu ti\u00ean h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch ch\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch ch\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. D\u00f9 m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed logistics s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1edd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1eadm h\u00e0ng, ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p y\u00ean t\u00e2m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed logistics v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Chi ph\u00ed logistics th\u1ea5p cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 5\u201310% chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c logistics chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e9p gi\u00e1. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c forwarder d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n khan hi\u1ebfm container, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed logistics, t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Khi m\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng cao<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Bason Logistics:<\/b><\/p>\n